See gi- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gina-",
"gina-#Cebuano"
],
[
"gina-",
"gina-#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"ina-",
"ina-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gina-"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gina-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ina-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ina-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an older form gina-. Compare Hiligaynon gina- and dialectal Tagalog ina- which also mark the perfective aspect in non-agent triggers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"text": "Gikaon nako ang mangga (patient trigger)",
"translation": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"text": "Giadtoan nako ang merkado (locative trigger)",
"translation": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"id": "en-gi--ceb-prefix-meTDKIRr",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi]"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gɪ́-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/gɪ́-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 4 pronominal concord",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 4 pronominal concord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gwere",
"lang_code": "gwr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gwere entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gwere pronominal concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 pronominal concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--gwr-prefix-2zF84b34",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gid-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gido-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giy-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"id": "en-gi--oj-prefix-9wescCFl",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ghe-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "y-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 5 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 2 2 25 2 2 25 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 1 1 27 1 1 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--odt-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ġe-"
],
"id": "en-gi--ang-prefix-ec3D5eJR",
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "gy-"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ge-",
"word": "גע־"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 2 2 25 2 2 25 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 1 1 27 1 1 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 40 6 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--goh-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "je-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-TMDYyRTt",
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-lYbrR97b",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 25 2 2 25 2 2 25 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 27 1 1 27 1 1 27 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 40 6 4 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"id": "en-gi--osx-prefix-GzbXJf-r",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ngi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ngi-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi subject concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-AnPivfWN",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ngí-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ngí-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Phuthi object concords",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"id": "en-gi--bnt-phu-prefix-4bc6ZaVw",
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gii-",
"gii-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gii-"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe gii-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ojibwe gii-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "preverb"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Potawatomi preverbs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past tense marker"
],
"id": "en-gi--pot-preverb-5ce0movI",
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*təŋaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təŋaq"
],
[
"gitna",
"gitna#Tagalog"
],
[
"gitna",
"gitna#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "gitna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog *gi-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq\nTagalog gitnaclip.\nTagalog gi-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gi-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*təŋaq\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gitna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"gi-\">\nClipping of gitna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog *gi-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq\nTagalog gitnaclip.\nTagalog gi-\nClipping of gitna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gi",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "git-"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of git-"
],
"id": "en-gi--tl-prefix-ywvFEkLT",
"links": [
[
"git-",
"git-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̠ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gina-",
"gina-#Cebuano"
],
[
"gina-",
"gina-#Hiligaynon"
],
[
"ina-",
"ina-#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hil",
"2": "gina-"
},
"expansion": "Hiligaynon gina-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ina-"
},
"expansion": "Tagalog ina-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Apparently from an older form gina-. Compare Hiligaynon gina- and dialectal Tagalog ina- which also mark the perfective aspect in non-agent triggers.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+",
"nosuffix": "1"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "ceb-head"
}
],
"lang": "Cebuano",
"lang_code": "ceb",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cebuano entries with incorrect language header",
"Cebuano lemmas",
"Cebuano prefixes",
"Cebuano terms with Badlit script",
"Cebuano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Cebuano terms with missing Badlit script entries",
"Cebuano terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
],
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"text": "Gikaon nako ang mangga (patient trigger)",
"translation": "I ate the mango (mango is focused)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
6,
8
],
[
14,
16
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
23,
29
]
],
"english": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"text": "Giadtoan nako ang merkado (locative trigger)",
"translation": "We went to the market (market is focused)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forms the complete aspect in all triggers except the active trigger"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡi/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡi]"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*gɪ́-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Bantu/gɪ́-"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 4 pronominal concord",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "bnt-pro",
"3": "*gɪ́-",
"4": "",
"5": "Class 4 pronominal concord"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Bantu *gɪ́- (“Class 4 pronominal concord”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gwr",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "pronominal concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gwere",
"lang_code": "gwr",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Gwere entries with incorrect language header",
"Gwere lemmas",
"Gwere prefixes",
"Gwere pronominal concords",
"Gwere terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
"Gwere terms inherited from Proto-Bantu",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Class 4 pronominal concord."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "g-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gid-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gido-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "giy-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "personal prefixes"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ojibwe",
"lang_code": "oj",
"pos": "prefix",
"related": [
{
"word": "giin"
},
{
"word": "giinawaa"
},
{
"word": "giinawind"
},
{
"word": "ni-"
},
{
"word": "o-"
},
{
"word": "nin-"
},
{
"word": "nim-"
},
{
"word": "nindo-"
},
{
"word": "gido-"
},
{
"word": "odo-"
},
{
"word": "nind-"
},
{
"word": "gid-"
},
{
"word": "od-"
},
{
"word": "n-"
},
{
"word": "g-"
},
{
"word": "w-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ojibwe entries with incorrect language header",
"Ojibwe lemmas",
"Ojibwe personal prefixes",
"Ojibwe prefixes",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix denoting the second person"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch prefixes",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ghe-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "i-"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "e-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "y-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġi-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "ġi-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "ġi-"
},
"expansion": "ġi-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ġe-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of ġe-"
],
"links": [
[
"ġe-",
"ge-#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German prefixes",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "Alemannic German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "g-"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Vilamovian",
"lang_code": "wym",
"word": "gy-"
},
{
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "ge-",
"word": "גע־"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ga-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ki-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ka-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Saxon lemmas",
"Old Saxon prefixes",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "ge-"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "e-"
},
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "je-"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "ge-"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ga-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/ga-"
],
[
"*ḱóm",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱóm"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*ga-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *ga-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Germanic *ga-, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "i-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ge-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "giboran (“born”)"
},
{
"text": "gifundan (“found”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“called”)"
},
{
"text": "githāht (“thought”)"
},
{
"text": "gialdrod (“aged”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for forming the past participle."
],
"links": [
[
"past participle",
"past participle#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gidōmian (“to doom”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrengian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gidēlian (“to distribute”)"
},
{
"text": "gifāhan (“to catch”)"
},
{
"text": "gifremmian (“to accomplish”)"
},
{
"text": "gifregnan (“to experience”)"
},
{
"text": "gifullian (“to fulfill”)"
},
{
"text": "gigarwian (“to prepare”)"
},
{
"text": "gigirnian (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihaldan (“to keep”)"
},
{
"text": "gihalon (“to acquire”)"
},
{
"text": "gihētan (“to promise”)"
},
{
"text": "gihuggian (“to remember”)"
},
{
"text": "gimanagfaldon (“to multiply”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms perfective verbs from other verbs with a sense of completeness, or simply as an intensifier."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "gibūr (“neighbour”)"
},
{
"text": "gibrōthar (“brothers”)"
},
{
"text": "gisunfadar (“father and son”)"
},
{
"text": "giswestar (“siblings”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Forms collective nouns."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi subject concords",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ngi-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ngi-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngi-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngi-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngi-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "subject concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"I; first-person singular subject concord."
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Phuthi entries with incorrect language header",
"Phuthi lemmas",
"Phuthi object concords",
"Phuthi prefixes",
"Phuthi terms derived from Proto-Nguni",
"Phuthi terms inherited from Proto-Nguni"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ngí-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Nguni/ngí-"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "bnt-ngu-pro",
"3": "*ngí-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nguni *ngí-",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nguni *ngí-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bnt-phu",
"2": "prefix",
"cat2": "object concords"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Phuthi",
"lang_code": "bnt-phu",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"me; first-person singular object concord."
],
"links": [
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"gii-",
"gii-#Ojibwe"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oj",
"2": "gii-"
},
"expansion": "Ojibwe gii-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ojibwe gii-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pot",
"2": "preverb"
},
"expansion": "gi-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Potawatomi",
"lang_code": "pot",
"pos": "preverb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Potawatomi entries with incorrect language header",
"Potawatomi lemmas",
"Potawatomi preverbs",
"Potawatomi terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"past tense marker"
],
"links": [
[
"past tense",
"past tense#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ki/"
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*təŋaq",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/təŋaq"
],
[
"gitna",
"gitna#Tagalog"
],
[
"gitna",
"gitna#Tagalog"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": ":clipping",
"3": "gitna",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nTagalog *gi-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq\nTagalog gitnaclip.\nTagalog gi-\n[Appendix:Glossary#clipping|Clipping]] of\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*gi-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"tl\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Malayo-Polynesian\", \"term\" : \"*təŋaq\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"poz-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gitna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"clipping\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"gi-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"gi-\">\nClipping of gitna.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nTagalog *gi-\nProto-Malayo-Polynesian *təŋaq\nTagalog gitnaclip.\nTagalog gi-\nClipping of gitna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜄᜒ",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "gi- (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)",
"name": "tl-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gi-"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gi",
""
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "git-"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog clippings",
"Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
"Tagalog entries with etymology trees",
"Tagalog entries with etymon",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog prefixes",
"Tagalog terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of git-"
],
"links": [
[
"git-",
"git-#Tagalog"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡi/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡ̠ɪ]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
}
],
"word": "gi-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gi- meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Badlit spelling ᜄᜒ",
"path": [
"gi-"
],
"section": "Cebuano",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "gi-",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.